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Ouvrir la CLI et utiliser les bonnes commandes

Guide des commandes Packet Tracer

Apprenez les commandes Packet Tracer, ouvrez la CLI, changez de mode IOS, configurez une interface et vérifiez routes et connectivité.

Source officielle : netacad.com Checked July 22, 2026
Guide des commandes Packet Tracer
Ouvrir la CLI et utiliser les bonnes commandes

Command guide at a glance

Primary task
Guide des commandes Packet Tracer
Latest release check
Packet Tracer 9.0.0 — Cisco announcement, July 14, 2026
Best first command
show ip interface brief
Safe habit
Verify before and after every change

Ouvrir la CLI de l’appareil

Select a router or switch, open its CLI tab, press Enter when the console is ready, and read the prompt before typing. PCs use Desktop > Command Prompt for ping and ipconfig; network devices use the IOS CLI.

Comprendre les invites IOS

The prompt tells you what commands are valid. User EXEC ends with >. Enter enable for privileged EXEC #, configure terminal for global configuration (config)#, and interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 for interface configuration (config-if)#. Use exit to move back one level and end to return to privileged EXEC.

Guide des commandes Packet Tracer CLI modes
Comprendre les invites IOS

Configurer une interface

Start with show ip interface brief, show running-config, show ip route, show vlan brief, ping, traceroute, enable, configure terminal, interface, ip address, no shutdown, copy running-config startup-config, and ?. Verification commands should come before configuration changes.

CommandPurposeMode
show ip interface briefInterface status and addresses#
show running-configCurrent configuration#
show ip routeRouting table#
configure terminalEnter global configuration#
no shutdownEnable an interface(config-if)#
ping 192.168.1.1Test reachability> or #

Vérifier le réseau

Inspect the current state, enter configuration mode, change one item, exit, verify, and save only after the result is correct. For an interface, set the address and mask, run no shutdown, then verify both Status and Protocol with show ip interface brief.

Dépanner dans l’ordre

A caret under a command usually marks the first unrecognized character. Check the current prompt, spelling, abbreviation ambiguity, interface name, and Packet Tracer device support. For failed pings, check cables and port lights, IP address and mask, interface state, default gateway, route table, VLAN membership, and ACLs in that order.

Guide des commandes Packet Tracer troubleshooting workflow
Dépanner dans l’ordre

Dépanner dans l’ordre

Use ? for context help, Tab for completion, and the up arrow for history. Build a two-router lab, configure one link at a time, record expected output, and compare it with show commands. The goal is to recognize state and choose the next test, not to memorize a giant cheat sheet.

Packet Tracer command FAQ

Où se trouve la CLI dans Packet Tracer ?

Select a router or switch, open its CLI tab, press Enter when the console is ready, and read the prompt before typing. PCs use Desktop > Command Prompt for ping and ipconfig; network devices use the IOS CLI.

Quelles commandes apprendre en premier ?

Begin with enable, configure terminal, interface, ip address, no shutdown, show ip interface brief, show running-config, show ip route, ping, and copy running-config startup-config.

Pourquoi Invalid Input apparaît-il ?

A caret under a command usually marks the first unrecognized character. Check the current prompt, spelling, abbreviation ambiguity, interface name, and Packet Tracer device support. For failed pings, check cables and port lights, IP address and mask, interface state, default gateway, route table, VLAN membership, and ACLs in that order.

Official references

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